Mental Retardation free essay sample

Understudy name: Emanuel D. Mayola Instructor name: Prof. Cyril Belvis Course name: AB-Psychology Date: August 7, 2010 Mental Retardation In This Paper we will see and depicted the numerous social issues that intellectually hindered peoplemust bargain consistently, including scholarly handicaps how they will make due in their regular day to day existences in the event that they are not skilled to live due to their absence of information. So there are such huge numbers of detriments in the event that you endure a Mental Retardation. And furthermore in this paper we can see the various implications and definitions about Mental Retardation, its Disadvantages, the Four degrees of Mental Retardation and how we’re going to manage this sort of confusion and furthermore how to fix it. And keeping in mind that you perusing this paper you will understand that we have to appropriately think about those individuals who are enduring mental hindrance. For their situation we don’t need to disparage them or rather show to them that there are diverse on the grounds that they may be insulted which doesn't regard them, they can comprehend us even they are enduring a low or scholarly handicaps. We will compose a custom article test on Mental Retardation or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the fact that it is extremely difficult to speak with them particularly if the patient is at his significant Mental Retardation stage, so we need a great deal of tolerance and comprehension to achieve their appropriate consideration that they merit. Mental Retardation or Intellectual Disabilities is portrayed by a noteworthy underneath normal score on a trial of mental capacity or knowledge and as a result of it they have restrictions in everything that they need to do, for example, correspondence, self consideration and coexisting with social circumstances and in their school exercises. Scholarly handicap is additionally called a psychological incapacity or basically implies Mental Retardation. Kids with Mental Retardation or scholarly incapacity can do or figure out how to build up their aptitudes, however they grow gradually not at all like the normal Children with normal Intelligence. They are altogether different from typical kids in light of the fact that the ordinary who running their Intelligence Quotient (I. Q. ) can without much of a stretch comprehend whatever you teach to them or to do to them. Mental Retardation can without much of a stretch comprehend as a condition that impacts the psychological and subjective working of the individual and can’t effectively figure out how to build up their socialization aptitudes. In requested to be viewed as intellectually impeded, their I. Q. should underneath 75, they have confinements in their aptitudes in numerous regions, and the condition is from youth who is age is 18 to more youthful. Individuals can be intellectually hindered in various levels. In the event that your I. Q. is going in 78% you can likewise endure a smidgen of moderate seeing as opposed to the normal individual. Most Children with Mental Retardation or Intellectual incapacities don't perceptible side effects until they are in preschool. Mental Retardation is certainly not a particular issue and furthermore it's anything but an emotional well-being issue. Individuals with Mental Retardation have restrains in their capacity in whatever they do. Mental Retardation is an intense ailment indeed if we’re going to overview here in our nation I think here in the Philippines roughly 3% of our populaces are enduring a Mental Retardation. The Causes of Mental Retardation are some on hereditary, some are available previously and others happen after pregnancy, during birth of after birth. The basic factor is that there is something incorrectly in the development and advancement of the mind. In spite of the fact that it’s extremely difficult to distinguish a particular reason for Mental Retardation uncommonly on the off chance that it is in the phases of Severe and Profound. A few Children with Mental Retardation have irregularities during childbirth or after birth. Postulations variations from the norm might be physical just as neurologic and incorporate surprising facial highlights, for instance a head that is too huge or little a feet and hands and others. At times in different cases kids have a typical appearance yet have different indications of genuine ailment, for example, seizures, laziness, regurgitating, strange pee smell and inability to take care of and develop ordinarily. During their first year, youngsters with serious Mental Retardation or scholarly Disabilities have deferred improvement of their engine aptitudes, and their delayed to move, sit and stand. Most kids with Mental Retardation or scholarly incapacities don't create side effects that can be recognizable until preschool period. Manifestations become obviously at a more youthful age in those all the more seriously influenced. Typically the main issue that can be notice by guardians is a deferral in language improvement. Youngsters with Mental Retardation are more slow to utilize words, set up words and express in complete sentence. Their social improvement is now and again moderate due to their absence of knowledge or intellectual disability. Kids with Mental Retardation possibly delayed to figure out how to dress themselves and to take care of themselves. Kids with Mental Retardation are fairly more probable than to other kids to have social issues, for example, hazardous upheaval, hissy fits, and truly forceful conduct.

Privacy in a Digital Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Protection in a Digital Age - Essay Example Finally, the most upsetting disclosure of lives turning out to be open is that with our lives pulling out all the stops and advanced, they have likewise gone unfilled and shallow. Life in this age has neither the solace nor the glow of a basic way of life which won a couple of years back. In this way, opening the screens of one’s private space and permitting the world to burst in is maybe a purposeful and frantic endeavor to make figments of a cheerful and fulfilled life. The ongoing years have seen an adjustment in the disposition of individuals towards their work and profession decisions. Prior, occupations were primarily considered as a way to win cash and have an agreeable existence. Despite what might be expected, today individuals request quality in their work alongside an attractive bundle, which will help them to coast through the stepping stool of progress. As Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy broadly pronounced some time prior, â€Å"Privacy is dead, manage it.â₠¬  People today are so shy of time that occasionally they don't have a private life! A significant lump of a person’s life is spent in the open eye, and in this way the inquiry for a continuous individual life is only a dubious cloud in a reasonable sky. Business related issues are gobbling up the hours implied for investing quality energy with the friends and family. Then again, the circumstance in earlier years was in finished resistance. Individual and family life was given the primary goal as individuals were not presented to the delights of a cutting edge way of life and along these lines, were not all that yearning. Also, the meaning of protection has changed in the current age. Today, individual data is given out without a moment's notice. As referenced in the JWT White Paper a couple of years back, â€Å"Citizens of present day social orders live in a universe of computerized information, creating a data trail as they email, shop with unwaveringness cards, surf the Web, and make remote calls (WPP)†. This is out and out attack of security, however isn't seen any longer. Looking at changing observations towards protection, the significant villain is the web. One can visit up close and personal with an outsider and post individual pictures on an open gateway for the world to see. In middle of this structure of a ceaseless social gathering, expecting any level of protection is just unrealistic reasoning. As Simson Garfinkel writes in his book Database Nation, â€Å"We realize our protection is enduring an onslaught. The issue is that we don’t realize how to retaliate (MSNBC).† This is actually the quandary which individuals today are looking as occupants of an obviously motorized society. Though prior, photos used to be considered as the most distinctive and cozy records of individual minutes imparted to exceptional individuals, they have been stripped down to minor fine art set up for show. The most overwhelming result of the sickly state of security is the severe passing of mysteries. At the point when individual lives are set up in plain view through long range informal communication destinations and one is continually in contact with various individuals who know as much about them as an uneducated knows a book, keeping things individual seems old. In contrast to this circumstance, in earlier years individuals used to savagely watch their private lives and the most close to home issues were imparted distinctly to a bunch of individuals. Notwithstanding, the enticement of broadcasting one’s lives is appealing to such an extent that every single other aspect of genuine seem dubious. The web has transformed individuals into open mannequins which are in plain view all the

Why Most Startups Dont Get Press Coverage

Why Most Startups Dont Get Press Coverage © Shutterstock.com | matrioshkaIn this article, we will look at 1) importance of press coverage for startups, 2) startup press mistakes, and 3) steps to successful press coverage.IMPORTANCE OF PRESS COVERAGE FOR STARTUPSFor cash-strapped startups, public relations are usually not a top priority. This means that setting aside money to hire a professional takes a backseat. Startups do however need great press and media coverage to get themselves noticed. Initial PR activities can be handled in house and include much more than just press releases. It includes building up the company’s reputation, controlling the messages being sent and building long-term relationships with key influencers like journalists and bloggers. This visibility and the right coverage may not cost money to build, but it will cost time and require effort.Without a proactive effort to get the right information out to the world, other people will be the ones controlling the narrative. There can be no attempt to co ntrol the message if the entrepreneur does not get involved themselves. Good media coverage will mean that more people will learn about the business and discover the company. New target audiences may be reached, and reputation strengthened in the eyes of those who were already familiar with the company.It is important to identify what counts as newsworthy information, however. A journalist will have no interest in publishing just any bit of news or even news that may be interesting but not necessarily newsworthy. A good idea is to start thinking externally and consider what would be significant news for the world outside the company. Let’s identify some of the mistakes startups make when it comes to news and press coverage.STARTUP PRESS MISTAKESStartups end up not getting the right press because they neglect to take the right steps. Some of the common mistakes made by startups include:A Boring Press ReleaseAs mentioned briefly before, not all information is newsworthy or of intere st to journalists. There may be another more effective way of getting information out to the intended audience, and a press release is not the only solution. According to PR Specialist, Brittany Walters-Bearden, make sure that your press release has actual news. She identifies a few common topics that may be too trivial, advertorial or have the wrong focus to be newsworthy. These are:Sales: Sales are best advertised through email, social media, paid advertising space or direct mail.Website Updates: For anyone but the biggest retailers, news related to website is not important enough to be newsworthy. Unless it is a revolutionary idea with far-reaching impact, website updates are day-to-day business activities and not for the media.Trade Show Participation Plans: Rather than announcing participation, a press release should cover the new product a startup aims to unveil.Crowdfunding Campaigns: Almost every startup is trying to raise money. This is not news. Good information for a pres s release would instead be the reasons behind this fundraising campaign and what the firm plans to do with the money.New Employees: The only new employee that would be newsworthy would be a recognizable and prominent business professional who leaves an established firm to come work for a startup. All other such news is not for the media.Sole Focus on Press ReleasesA press release on its own, only serves to give the company a history and builds up its long-term information pack. So when anyone goes back to research the background of the company, the press release will act as a historical record of what happened at a certain point in time.Apart from that, a reporter will almost never read a press release and decide to contact a startup for further information. This only happens for large successful companies that have an impact on the world such as Apple or Facebook. Instead, a reporter is more likely to respond to a press release that has been sent to them personally along with a sto ry idea or pitch.Inability to Accept an NONot every reporter you approach will be interested in doing a story for you or about you. Repeatedly approaching them with the same story will instead act in the opposite direction and annoy them, often resulting in enmity. There are many reporters out there, and a different one may be interested in the story. There may also be a chance that the story you are pitching is not a good one. In this case, you will need to rethink the idea as a whole.It also a good idea to keep a record of which reporter refuses what type of story. This database will help hone future efforts and ensure that the right reporter is pitched the right idea.Incomplete HomeworkStartups often get carried away and claim to be the only one providing a particular service or a product. Journalists usually have been around the block and know that this is most often not true. This kind of claim will make the startup seem naïve and ill-prepared and will not be taken seriously b y any reporter. It is necessary to do your research thoroughly and objectively and to identify what makes your product or service offering unique or different from similar ones.TimingIt is a good idea to plan timelines and milestones for important events and launches, but it is also important to do a scan of what else is happening in the world and make changes to a plan accordingly. One important thing to do here is to make sure that the event in question receives the maximum press coverage that it can. If the event overlaps with something of more significance, then there is every chance that a startup’s news worthiness will complete decrease and a key milestone will go unreported. Some events that should force you to evaluate your timing include announcements by a major entity such as Apple, a natural disaster or another world event that requires round the clock coverage.Treating PR like an EventAnother mistake that startups often make is only to think about the press near import ant events and milestones. This is a bad idea as cultivating relationships with the media should be an ongoing process that takes months and years to create and effort to maintain. It is also a mutually beneficial relationship, where you can support them on stories, be a source when needed and educate yourself on their work and preferences. When your time for a story needing to be printed arrives, it will be easier to work with the right journalists to ensure the right coverage.Delegating PRAn entrepreneur may often delegate all PR activities to those responsible for marketing, especially in more technologically oriented firms. This can be a mistake. There needs to be support in laying out the groundwork such as researching journalists, arranging meetings and pitching stories, but when it comes to interviews and statements, it should always be the senior official who steps up.For smaller and newer firms, journalists want to hear directly from the founder or the CEO. This means learn ing how to handle journalists, how to interact with them, how to be comfortable during interviews and be on board with dedicating the time needed for this activity.Lack of Adequate PR BudgetsA startup cannot be realistically expected to shell out big bucks to hire an expensive and experienced PR agency. But this also does not mean that you get subpar service or none at all. A smaller budget with a larger firm may mean that they have younger and inexperienced people working on your account. Instead of this, the same money could be used to hire a smaller, boutique firm or a consultant. This smaller operation will be more invested in the account and will put their best efforts to ensure that the right attention is given.Getting Press too Early or for the Wrong ReasonsMany startups don’t stop to ask themselves the ever important why when setting out to seek press coverage. Some questions to ask include:Why do you need press?Are you ready for press?What will this press coverage help yo u achieve?Press coverage for the sake of appearing cool or to gain users are not good reasons and will not result in any long-term gains.STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL PRESS COVERAGENow that we have discussed what not to do, we can take a look at some of the steps that can be taken to ensure successful coverage by the media.Press Release vs. Press PitchThere is a key difference between a pitch and a press release and at some point you may need to use both. A good pitch is used to intrigue a reporter and create initial interest while a press release may be used later on to provide information to build up the story. There may be situations where a pitch is enough as this is more vital in a targeted outreach campaign. In order to sell your story or news item or even press release, all startups need to use a strong pitch.Know what is NewsworthyAs mentioned in the common mistakes, it is vital to take a step back and ask yourself what is newsworthy. This requires forcing yourself to think beyond the company and consider the publication you are targeting as well as the eventual audience. If there is something new and unique about your business or your product then it may be worth the effort to find the right angle to pitch a story to the right journalist. Some good ideas are:The launch of the startupThe launch of a new product / service or key featureThe release of interesting data or the results of an exciting studyResponse to a current event, a new trend or new technologyA high-profile or unusual merger, partnership or alliance.Have a Concise MessageBefore any story idea or pitches can be presented to an outside party, there needs to be a unified company message. This means that you need an elevator pitch or a simple way of explaining your startup to anyone in a single sentence. The industry jargon needs to be cut out to ensure that anyone can understand the message. An example of this is the AirBnB description:Airbnb  is a trusted community marketplace for people to list, di scover and book unique spaces around the world online or from an  iPhone.In addition to this elevator pitch, there also needs to be a brief but value-driven message related to the actual event you are trying to pitch. The initial approach should be only a few sentences long but written in an engaging manner. The message here should include answers to questions such as “Why is this newsworthy?” or “Why would the audience care?”Understand a Journalist’s area and coverageOver time, you should have a database of different journalists, what kind of news item they are interested in pursuing and what is their readership. Along with this, you should carefully assess which demographic and target market will be interested in your company, its launch and subsequent updates about the product or service. These pieces of information will allow for more informed and targeted attempts to gain media coverage at the right time. A good idea is to focus on a few key journalists and build rela tionships with them over time. With an understanding of their work and their style, you will be able to pitch ideas to them in their own language and increase your chances of successfully gaining their attention.Customize PitchesNo-one likes to be addressed in an impersonal manner as one of a large crowd. This is an especially bad way to communicate with journalists who you need. When you are truly interested in someone pursuing your story and writing about you, then you also need to make the effort to send them a pitch that is customized to their interests, style, coverage area and audience.Avoid MistakesAnother serious issue to avoid is mistakes in communication being sent out to the journalist. It creates a terrible and lasting impression on the recipient and holds them back from taking you seriously. Often there is a temptation to copy information from one email to the other. But when doing so, there needs to be a careful check on all information to ensure that the small details that need to be changed are done so. These small changes are vital ones such as the name of the publication or the city and leaving them incorrect is a surefire way to lose a journalistic friend.Make Necessary Material AvailableMany companies offer media kits on their websites or make them available on request. These kits are usually filled with relevant information about the company that can help a journalist add background material and data to their story. A media kit may include many things but should include:The name of the company and its brief but relevant history;Relevant and high-quality photos;Images of the product itself.Consider TimingGood timing is key to getting many seemingly difficult tasks done correctly. Timing has several aspects. The story should be pitched with enough time for the reporter to get around to it and do their research, but not so far in advance that it slips of their radar. Many journalists and publications like the option of reporting a news item a s an exclusive so that they can be the one to break the news. Often there may be the need to place an embargo on a news item. This way, the reporter will have enough time to gather their information but will not be able to release the news before a certain time. In addition, it is important to keep an eye on the world and see if any other major events are coinciding with the dates of your press coverage. It may be a good idea to move things around to avoid being overshadowed by bigger news.Offer Unique DataWhenever you approach a journalist, it is a good idea to include relevant numbers and data to support your story. This data gives the pitch credibility and adds a layer of interest for the reporter.Get personal, stay professionalThe last, but very important point to remember is to walk the fine line between friendly and formal when pitching a story. If you work hard to build relationships, then eventually you may develop a casual working relationship. But this takes time and effor t, and there are no short cuts. There is also no need to be extremely formal, but it is a good idea to proceed cautiously until you can figure each reporter’s personal preference out.

Ronald Reagan a True American Hero - 1204 Words

Reagan: A True American Hero We will continue our quest in space. There will be more flights and more space shuttle crews. And, yes, more volunteers. -Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan, viewed by some as a true American hero, was as stupendous as presidents can be. His dramatic speeches and down-to-earth personality made people proud to be American. Ronald Reagan seemed more then American. He was a patriot. Ronald Reagan cared deeply for the American people as well at their values. Our nation now felt, with Reagan s assistance, united. After a nation torn apart by the specter or war, Ronald brought the people together again. However, disaster can unite or divide a country. At a difficult time, when the Challenger†¦show more content†¦One theory is there was a faulty oxygen tank, which in turn ignited. It is thought that a spark caused by static electricity caused the tank to explode. Another theory states that there was a loose ceramic tile on the side of the shuttle. This loose tile fell off, causing massive air resistance, essentially shaking the shuttle to pieces (Brown 34.) In addition, political tension may have contributed to the explo sion. Increased NASA spending lead to a quantity vs. quality situation. Nasa chose quantity. Ronald Reagan wanted to launch the flight ahead of schedule to prove a point to the Soviets. Many safety and inspection procedures were bypassed (Fox V 58-60.) To make the matter more tragic, every person in America saw the challenger explode. As a result of this problem, some effects occurred. Because of the explosion, no more space shuttles were commissioned. Also, the real odds of disaster were realized. Every shuttle has a 1/24 chance of disaster. NASA s public appeal was crushed, and it lost funding (Ronald Reagan 284.) Reagan postponed the next shuttle flight in December to 1986 (Fox V. 138) Overall, at the time that Reagan spoke to the country, the nation was facing a tremendous loss. In his speech, given on Jan 28, 1986, Ronald Reagan illuminated the value of patriotism for his countrymen. Reagan sympathized with the nations loss, keeping in mind that we have just begun space exploration. We willShow MoreRelated ronald reagan: a true american hero Essay example1180 Words   |  5 Pages Reagan: A True American Hero† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"We will continue our quest in space. There will be more flights and more space shuttle crews. And, yes, more volunteers.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;-Ronald Reagan nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ronald Reagan, viewed by some as a true American hero, was as stupendous as presidents canRead MoreEssay about Ronald Reagan, a True Hero770 Words   |  4 PagesRonald Reagan was a true hero to many Americans. He was a strong president who cared for this country dearly, and Reagan really proved this by his actions during his presidency. He also proved his love for country by serving in the U.S Army during World War II. Ronald Reagan also came through as a hero by fixing the American Economy that was heading for disaster just like today’s. If you can reflect on what he had accomplished throughout his administration you can clearly see why he was a popularRead MoreThe Presidential Election For The Presidency Of The United States1425 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the presidency of the United States, one might reach the conclusion that Ronald Reagan never left the campaign trail.   In the second GOP debate alone, the â€Å"Great Communicator’s† name was brought up a total of 23 times, which even exceeds the number of times Donald Trump mentioned China.   One of the comments coming from Jeb Bush was â€Å"I’m on the Reagan side of this.†   Additionally, Senator Marco Rubio stated that â€Å"Reagan and his approach worked (CITE).†   The candidates worked hard to evoke memoriesRead MoreRonald Reag A Hero2072 Words   |  9 PagesRonald Reagan was our 46th president of the United States and a true hero to many Americans. His strong belief’s helped him become a strong president, who cared for his country and proved it in many ways. For instance, he helped end the cold war and shape the U.S. government. He also helped many immigrants become citizens of the United States. Reagan also became a hero to many citizens by fixing the American economy that wasn’t doing so well after the Great Depression. Ronald Reagan is consideredRead MoreCelebrity Politicians3230 Words   |  13 Pagesplace in the United States of America allows all Americans to have their say in what occurs in this country. Through the power of the vote, Americans can decide who they want to represent them in every level of the government. Getting elected, however, is not as easy as it sounds. It would reasonable to assume that a candidate would be elected to their position if they are more qualified than their opponents. This however is becoming less and less true. Nowadays, instead of always voting for theRead MoreThe Legacy Of President Reagan1066 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the best presidents in the U.S. was Ronald Reagan. He was characterized by the love he showed to the country, many even considered him a hero. Reagan prove the American population what a true president is and what to expect of a president. Furthermore, he had a great communication with individuals and just by saying one word he could persuade the whole nation. When Reagan became president he was sure on the things that had to be done for the country. He compromise on the cut of taxes, curbRead MoreRonald Reagan, The Great Communicator Of The United States Of America Essay2033 Words   |  9 PagesRonald Wilson Reagan, the great communicator of the United States of America began his legacy of embodying the conservative movement during one of the most famous speeches in American history. Before Ronald Reagan became the fortieth president of the United States, he began his switch from acting and movies to government and politics. Early in Reagan’s career he saw himself as a democrat, with Theodore Roosevelt as his hero. This would change thru his acting and professional career as Ronald ReaganRead MoreRonald Reagan s Rise Of Power5415 Words   |  22 PagesDuring Ronald Reagan’s rise to power, California was a hub of cultural change and ethnic diversity. Nevertheless, California embodied the American ideals of opportunity that proliferated during the era- the opportunity for prosperity and success and upward social mobility through hard work. The economic output of the â€Å"nation’s state† was spectacular, rivaling even some of the largest nations of the time, surpassed only by six other nations. (Governor Reagan) This unmatched economic dominance wasRead MoreA Hero Essay939 Words   |  4 Pages                                                               Hero         A hero is defined as many things. While many people consider heroes to be larger than life figured, Christopher Reeves says that, A hero is an ordinary person, who preserves, and endures despite overwhelming challenges. This quote analyzes an unconventional definition of a hero from Christopher Reeves point of view. What truly makes a hero is the courage to say that, it is not one, which is the hero it is someone else. Someone else that foughtRead MoreThe Cold War Of The Soviet Union2085 Words   |  9 Pagesthings Reagan was known for his is stance on communist and his commitment to end the Cold War. Reagan was not afraid of the Soviet Union like his Carter or Ford who served as President before him. He told the Secretary of Defense to order whatever is needed and not to worry about the budget. He wanted to be in a position of strength, that way he believed he would be able to negotiate with them; he had a saying of â€Å"To build up to build down† http://mille rcenter.org/president/biography/reagan-domestic-affairs

Socially Acceptable Sexually Explicit Material - 2283 Words

Alexandria Merriman Judy Hatcher WRIT 3307 22 October 2014 Socially Acceptable: Sexually Explicit Material in America In today’s culture, sex is worshipped. From the television shows we watch to the billboards we pass on the freeway, sexually explicit material permeates itself into our world whether it is conscious or not. Research shows that this type of material has the greatest effect on women, children, and marriages. Women and children are the most obvious choice among those assuming the affect this material has on our society, but what many forget is the affect it has on marriage. The women shown in commercials, ads, and movies are far from an ordinary woman. They are perfect. What men, and women, see is an unrealistic expectation of what women today should look like. Another harmful product of today’s sexually acceptable material is pornography. Men and women alike find completely unrealistic sexual scenarios in which they let deeply affect their sexuality. When conducting research, school psychologist and Master of Educ ation Julienne Colbow concludes that this type of material may or may not bother women or â€Å"change their attitudes†. She even goes to state that the data is â€Å"inconclusive† as to whether or not women really care about the affect this material has on them. Regardless of the way women feel about this type of material in general, I plan to argue the point that this material is detrimental to women, children, and marriages. Sexually explicit material andShow MoreRelatedPornography Research Paper1128 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors state that pornography is defined as printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity, intended to simulate erotic rather than aesthetic or emotional feelings. This can be shown through videos, photograph, drawings and writings. This is a very large mass media industry that exists world to exploit women, men, children, and animals. 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In relation to fashion, gender identity can come out of the norm, the stereotype of what a woman or a male should wear and what is socially accep table, although this has changed over time .For example it is now more socially acceptable for a female to wear trousers where as in the earlier days it was seen as unfeminine. Going back to gender there is an identity that is referred to as gender fluid. Gender fluidity is an identity thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Internet2010 Words   |  9 Pagesharmful forms of speech such as pornography, hate speech. The internet has actually created special problems for censoring and posting materials online. In this paper I will discuss the most feasible way of regulating online content, when to draw the line between what is simply offensive or what is harmful and hateful, who should be responsible for censoring these materials, and the modes of regulation. The internet has created problems that we’ve never had to face before. The internet has made accessRead MoreEssay on Use of Sex in Advertising1512 Words   |  7 PagesAnd although these women are performing some kind of energy using activity, it is there sex drive that attracts men to these products and what makes them so popular. Like Taflinger says, men consider her beautiful because, to a man, beautiful and sexually attractive are virtually synonymous. Therefore, it is easy for advertisers to get a man?s attention by using women?s bodies and associate getting the woman with buying the product. The advertiser is playing on his instinctive rather than intellectualRead MoreEffects of Media on Women and Children2408 Words   |  10 Pagesportrayals of female sexuality, sexual health, and shows unnecessary female sexuality and nudity on an immense level. The average woman is misrepresented in the media; this is unhealthy for many women and girls. Studies show viewing sex ually objectifying material contributes to eating disorders, low self-esteem, depression and body dissatisfaction. In a 1992 study of female students at Stanford University, 70% of women reported feeling worse about themselves and their bodies after looking at magazinesRead MorePornography is it right? Essay2384 Words   |  10 Pagesthat play important roles for example culture. My goal for this paper was to provide you with an in-depth look at what pornography is, how the Utilitarian, Divine Command Theory, and Kantian theories affect how our society portrays pornographic material. Furthermore how we, as individuals believe whether this topic is ethically right or wrong. After analyzing this report, and the background information provided, I came to a personal conclusion that society is too general on this topic. It ultimatelyRead MoreHow Has Sexualization Affected Family? Essay3105 Words   |  13 Pagesdemoralizes women using names such as hoes or bitches. This type of media is designed for a specific target audience that is considered in trend with today’s society. That target audience is of younger generation people, where they are able to make explicit puns about porn or sexuality for a younger humor (K. M. Scott, 2008). Sexual puns such as these are used because in the media because it brings in both males and females. Sex sells, women want to be them and men want to be with them. The sexualizationRead MoreEffects Of The Objectification Of Women3623 Words   |  15 Pagesconvey culture both verbally and visually, essentially serving as a type of educational and priming tool. Artists, however, tend to (almost popularly) integrate controversial lyrics into their songs that many argue send young, impressionable viewers socially unacceptable messages ranging from desensitization to violence against women to Satanism (McIntosh Pavlik, 2004, p. 94). Research shows that between 40 and 75 percent of music videos contain sexual references. Although these references are generallyRead MoreTechnology And Social Media And Technology Essay2403 Words   |  10 Pages4 billion users and this number was projected to climb around 2.13 billion users in 2016 (â€Å"Number of social network users worldwide from 2010 to 2018†). The use of technology have been increasing because the world is in the era where science and socially is a dvancing. People, especially teenagers, are craving for newer and better technology like smartphones, laptops, but is craving for technology good for the future of society? Technology and social media have improved the world by allowing people

Evaluation of Myers-Briggs Free Essays

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is used extensively by educators, counselors, and other professionals. Based on Jung’s theory of psychological types, the psychodynamic model of the MBTI is useful for self-understanding and life-long development. MBTI type descriptions characterize 16 types at their best; provide positive, self-affirming goals; and note blind spots and problems to avoid. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Myers-Briggs or any similar topic only for you Order Now The MBTI problem-solving model is a useful tool in the counseling process.Finally, counselors who understand the MBTI find it useful for individualizing counseling approaches and strategies to the type preferences of their clients. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)) GENERAL INFORMATION The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) ® developed out of the interests of Katherine Cook Briggs (1875–1968) and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers (1897–1979) in human personality difference.They both read Jung’s Psychological Types shortly after its initial publication in English in 1923 and were prompted, at the outset of the World War II, to try to operationalize the typology that he set out. Their goal was to help people develop a better understanding of themselves and use this knowledge to steer themselves towards more suitable vocations and for understanding their interpersonal interactions. Briggs and Myers thought that the construction of an objective psychometric indicator might, among other things, prove useful in addressing certain pressing military personnel decisions faced at that time in the United States.They also believed that a knowledge of personality preferences would help women who were entering the industrial workforce for the first time identify the sort of war-time jobs where they would be most comfortable and effective (Briggs and Myers. 1980, 1995). The initial questionnaire grew into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, which was first published by Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 1962. The MBTI focuses on normal populations and emphasizes the value of naturally occurring differences.Early forms of the MBTI testing procedure were thus developed in the period 1942 – 44, but it wasn’t until after the war that more systematic research involving medical students, nursing students and other sample occupations was conducted using the MBTI ®. Although isolated researchers and clinicians showed some interest in the MBTI as it continued to evolve during the 1960s, it was not until Consulting Psychologists Press included the Indicator in its publication list in 1975 that the approach became widely available and major commercial success ensued.As a result, it is now the most widely used personality inventory in the world. The MBTI Complete (R) can be purchased from its publisher, CPP (formerly Consulting Psychologists Pre ss). Prices vary according to quantity ordered, e. g. 1 – 10 cost $53. 95 each. Scoring Templates cost between $88. 50 and $93. 50. Several websites offer online versions of the test. Among the underlying assumptions of the MBTI is that everyone has preferences. If given the choice between two things, you will always be able to pick one that you prefer.The assumption behind the MBTI is that these preferences do not change; they may have developed differently and masked due to environmental forces, but essentially, they will remain the same. TEST DESCRIPTION The Myers-Briggs typology model regards personality type as similar to left or right handedness: individuals are either born with, or develop, certain preferred ways of thinking and acting. The MBTI asks the candidate to answer a series of ‘forced-choice’ questions, where one choice identifies you as belonging to one of four paired traits.The basic test takes twenty minutes, and at the end the examinee receives a precise, multi-dimensional summary of his or her personality. The MBTI test classifies people into types based on 4 bi-polar dimensions; Extraversion-Introversion (E-I) Distinguishes a pr eference for focusing attention on, and drawing energy from, the outer world of people and things versus the inner world of ideas and impressions. Sensing-INtuition (S-N) Distinguishes a preference for gathering data directly through the senses as facts, details, and precedents (Sensing) versus indirectly as relationships, patterns, and possibilities (INtuition).Thinking-Feeling (T-F) Distinguishes a preference for deciding via objective, impersonal logic (Thinking) versus subjective, person-centered values (Feeling). Judging-Perceiving (J-P) Distinguishes an outward preference for having things planned and organized (Judging) versus a flexible style based more on staying open to options than deciding (Perceiving). As a result, there are 16 possible psychological types, often referred to by an abbreviation of four letters, the initial letters of each of their four type preferences (except in the case of iNtuition, which uses N to distinguish it from Introversion).For instance: ESTJ is an abbreviation used in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator publications to refer to one of the sixteen personality types and refers to Extraversion , Sensing, Thinking, Judging. None of these types is better or worse; however, Briggs and Myers theorized that individuals naturally prefer one overall combination of type differences. In the same way that writing with the left hand is hard work for a right-hander, so people tend to find using their opposite psychological preferences more difficult, even if they can become more proficient (and therefore behaviorally flexible) with practice and development. The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI) personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. Jung understandable and useful in people’s lives. The essence of the theory is that much seemingly random variation in the behavior is actually quite orderly and consistent, being due to basic differences in the ways individuals prefer to use their perception and judgment. In developing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, their aim was to make the insights of type theory accessible to individuals and groups.The indicator is frequently used in the areas of school counseling, career counseling, team building, professional development, marketing Marketing Marketing is an integrated communications-based process through which individuals and communities are informed or persuaded that existing and newly-identified needs and wants may be satisfied by the products and services of others.. .. , leadership training Leadership Leadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ executive coaching, life coaching, personal development, marriage counseling, and workers’ compensation claims Workers’ compensation Workers compensation is a form of insurance that provides compensation medical care for employees who are injured in the course of employment, in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee’s right to sue his or her employer for the tort of negligence.. . . The current North American English version of the MBTI Step I includes 93 forced-choice questions (there are 88 in the European English version).Forced-choice means that the individual has to choose only one of two possible answers to each question. The choices are a mixture of word pairs and short statements. Choices are not literal opposites but chosen to reflect opposite preferences on the same dichotomy. Participants may skip questions if they feel they are unable to choose. There are four administration options for the instrument: Template Scoring is a paper and pencil version of the MBTI Form M assessment that participants complete and the certified practitioner hand scores before an MBTI session, using printed scoring templates.Online SkillsOne is CPP’s online instrument administration website located at www. skillsone. com. Certified practitioners can establish an account and then are able to administer the MBTI to both individuals and groups. SelfScorable is a paper and pencil version of the MBTI Form M assessment that participants complete and then score themselves during a workshop/coaching session. And lastly, MBTI Complete, the online â€Å"self-serve† version of the test that anyone can use to take the MBTI ®, walk through an onscreen debriefing process, and then get individual results. Because the debriefing process is built into the system, anyone can take the MBTI Complete. TECHNICAL EVALUATION The MBTI instrument meets and exceeds the standards for psychological instruments in terms of its reliability. Facts about the MBTI instrument reliability: †¢ Reliability (when scores are treated as continuous scores, as in most other psychological instruments) is as good as or better than other personality instruments. †¢ On retest, people come out with three to four type preferences the same 75% to 90% of the time. When a person changes type on retest, it is usually on one of the dichotomous pairs (e. g. , E-I or S-N), and in a dichotomy where the preference clarity was low. †¢ The reliabilities are quite good across most age and ethnic groups. (The T-F pair tends to have the lowest reliability of the four scales. ) †¢ For some groups reliability can be low, and caution needs to be exercised in using the MBTI instrument with these groups, e. g. , children, underachieving students.When the MBTI instrument is used with groups that are reported to have been demonstrably lower, the results can be used as a jumping-off point for discussion. Many studies over the years have proven the validity of the MBTI instrument in three categories: (1) the validity of the four separate preference scales; (2) the validity of the four preference pairs as dichotomies; and (3) the validity of whole types or particular combinations of preferences. Many of these studies are discussed in the MBTI ® Manual. PRACTICAL EVALUATIONSome of the many positive aspects of the MBTI are: †¢ It is easy to use, score, and explain. †¢ It is short and quick to complete. †¢ Clients enjoy it and find the results helpful. †¢ It works (there is extensive evidence of its validity). †¢ It provides a powerful conceptual framework, allowing practitioners to deepen their knowledge and apply it to many different situations. †¢ It promotes a constructive approach to the differences between individuals. †¢ It is widely used, so there is plenty of comparative data available. There is a large body of associated resource material – books, booklets, manuals, videos and workshop materials – available. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI) is the most widely used organizational development tool in the world. Its ease of use, high statistical validity and reliability make it one of the most respected personality instruments in existence. SUMMARY EVALUATION AND CRITIQUE The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® instrument has numerous benefits, including its long history of use and its record of validity and reliability.It’s main benefit is its breadth of application. You can use it in almost any situation and it’s buttressed by a comprehensive and robust theory of personality. Work on the development of the MBTI continues to this day, with scales within the test being constantly reevaluated and refined. The best reason to choose the MBTI instrument is that hundreds of studies over the past 40 years have proven the instrument to be both valid and reliable.In other words, it measures what it says it does (validity) and produces the same results when given more than once (reliability).References: Myers, Isabel Briggs with Peter B. Myers (1980, 1995). Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type. Mountain View, CA: Davies-Black Publishing Myers, Katharine D. (1987), â€Å"Katharine C. Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers: The Women Behind the MBTI ®Ã¢â‚¬  JPT Vol. 13. Lawrence, Gordon (1986), â€Å"Issues in the Development of the MBTI ®Ã¢â‚¬  in JPT Vol. 12 MBTI ® Manual (Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. , 1998). How to cite Evaluation of Myers-Briggs, Papers

To what extent does demographic change in the UK represent more of an opportunity than a threat to UK businesses free essay sample

The UK economy is constantly changing for various reasons such as improvement in medicine and increased globalisation leading to people living longer and the UK economy becoming more diverse culturally. Whether or not it provides an opportunity or a threat to a business will largely depend upon how the management of the business decides to attempt to change because of the change of the demographics. The largest change to the UK demographics would be the overall increase in the average age of the country, because of the innovation in medicine keeping people alive for longer and people not getting sick for long. This could provide many opportunities for a firm in the UK, either in sales or the management of the firm. A firm could change the demographics of its target audience to an older generation, in order to potentially increase sales. For example there has been a large increase in mobile phones designed specifically for an older market, with many utilities that would be useful to the older generation, such as larger buttons and a â€Å"help me† text button. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent does demographic change in the UK represent more of an opportunity than a threat to UK businesses? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand this does provide some threat to firms in the technological industry; with firms having to work harder to gain the attention of the main target market of teenagers and young adults. However, while the over average demographic of the UK is growing older this is also countered by the fact that the whole economy is growing in general. The overall population has increased from 55million to almost 70 million over the last 50 years, and the growth is exponentially growing because of the increase presence of globalisation and the free movement of labour across all EU countries. This means that while the average age of the population has increased substantially, the overall market has increased by near the same rate. This means that while the market that are unpopular with the older generation, such as the technology industry, will have stayed about the same size; or maybe even grown a bit. This means that the there is little threat to firms operating in these markets because of the change in the average age of the economy, and could potentially be in a better position because of it. The only thing that will affect them is that they potentially have a new market to enter and potentially earn money from. The change in the average age could potentially cause a problem though for employers because of increased pension pays. With people living longer resulting in people being retired for a substantially longer time, it results in people living for longer and claiming pension for much longer. This could cause problems for firms because of increased costs leading to firms struggling to break even. This also causes great stress on the NHS and other public funded medical establishments resulting in the government having to spend more and more money on these services, resulting in less money or higher taxes for UK firms. However, the older age could also provide a benefit to UK firms, with an increased amount of potential employees. For example BnQ currently employ a large amount of older people to work in their stores, rather than teenagers and you adults. This is because they found out that, in their case at least, that customers preferred an older store assistant rather than a younger one, finding that they were friendlier, more helpful and overall increased the level of customer service. However, not all industries can utilise the older generation as employees, such as the technology industry who need to have the younger generation as employees because of their involvement with technology. Another change in the UK demographics would be the increased amount of people in the UK from eastern European countries. With the UK being part of the European Union there is free movement of labour and capital throughout Europe; and because England has substantially better living conditions than some of the countries in Eastern Europe many migrants have come to England in search of jobs. This could provide large benefits to firms in the UK because these workers do not demand the same amount of money as the equivalent UK worker (because they have been brought up with less money and value it more so than UK residents) while also having a better work ethics, on average, than UK residents. The migrants are also more likely to take the jobs that UK workers view as â€Å"beneath them†, such as strawberry picking. This leads to huge reductions in costs to the firms working in these industries who can benefit from this cheap labour, having large reductions to the cost of production. Also the increase in the supply of employees means that potentially the average wage rate could reduce, with a larger amount of people vying for the same job the firms can get away with paying less. This coupled with the fact that the UK is currently in a recession, with large unemployment throughout the world, means that the firms have huge amounts of people to choose from when employing people. The increased amount of migrants in the UK economy also provides a new market for firms, with the migrants wanting national delicacies to eat. This has resulted in large amounts of eastern European food shops opening throughout the UK, and even large supermarkets like Tesco and Sainsbury’s increasing the prominence of their â€Å"world food† section of the business with particular emphasis on Eastern European food. However, while the increased level of migrants is in general a huge opportunity for UK firms, it does also come with large levels of capital flight from the UK. A large amount of migrants are single people hoping to support and provide a better level of living for their family back home. This means that a large amount of their wages are sent back to their home countries, leading to the demand increase caused by the migrants being relatively low, and by extension the multiplier effect caused by the spending of the wages in the UK being lost as well. Another change in the UK economy is the increased level of unemployment. This could prove beneficial to firms in the UK because they can get away with paying lower wages to the jobs, and when looking to employ new people they can offer lower wages and be more specific about the needs of the job. They can look around more and look for the best person for the job with ease, with huge interest in most jobs that are available. However, this large level of unemployment has also lead to a large decrease demand throughout the UK, because people are less likely to spend the money that they earn and save, or they do not have the money to spend at all. This has caused overall demand to fall, with people saving whatever money that they earn just in case. This has coupled with the overall lack of confidence in the economy has caused demand to further fall, leading to the economy becoming overall stagnant; even shrinking recently causing the UK economy to go into another recession. In conclusion the changes in demographic overall provide a huge opportunity to firms in the UK, with new markets growing very quickly and the overall UK economy growing substantially in a short amount of time. However, these opportunities are overshadowed by the current economic climate in the UK causing large scale fear about the economy; meaning that these opportunities aren’t available.